Flying Squirrel Research Blog

Northern Flying Squirrels Do have Multiple Litters!

2011-12-02T11:55:00.001-04:00

A note of mine was published in the most recent copy of Northeastern Naturalist "Evidence of Multiple Annual Litters in Glaucomys sabrinus (Northern Flying Squirrel)" by Matthew J. Smith, Graham J. Forbes, and Matthew G. Betts

It has long been suspected that northern flying squirrels like southern flying squirrels and can have more than one litter a year. Determining the fecundity of flying squirrels is a challenge due to the difficulty of finding nest trees and climbing up trees to count the pups. Our paper was the first to show that flying squirrels can have another litter after successfully raising the first. One of our radio-collared squirrels (151.820 or "Petunia") had 5 pups in spring and another litter of 5 in the fall. Quite a handful!

Here is a link to the paper.

http://www.eaglehill.us/NENAonline/articles/NENA-18-3/21-Smith.shtml

We tried to use nest boxes as an easier way to attract female flying squirrels and count pups- but they seemed to prefer the natural cavities. From 100 nest boxes we only were found 3 active nests with young. The picture above shows one adult female looking out. She was protecting four pups.

This is a typical crack nest in a yellow birch. Very difficult to reach in. My arms were stretching while I stood on the last rung of the ladder. Not particularly safe.

Here are the pups from the above nest. They were 17g in weight, had closed eyes with short hair and thin tails. I estimated their age to be about 2.5 weeks.

Thesis Finished!!

2011-09-26T06:36:00.000-04:00

The defense is over and thesis submitted. The long journey is now finished. Thanks to all the very hard work by a dedicated field staff including:

Michael Avery, John-William Brunner, Blair Cabot, Sophie Cauvy, Patrick Coleman, Cate Champion, Heather Fleming, Glen Forbes, Matt Hadley, Angela Freeman, Justin Léger, Kiyono Katsumata, Scott Leblanc, Mathieu McCann, Shavonne Meyer, Carolyn Richardson, Trina Rytwinski, Gioia Serena, Eric Shaffer, Bryan Taylor, Karen Tomkins, and Jeremy Thibodeau.

Thanks to all of my family and friends for support, especially my wife Lindsey. Having three small children while doing fieldwork is really crazy...but we did it!

Nearing the end!

2011-06-15T04:38:00.003-04:00

I have submitted my thesis and waiting for my defense date to be set. I am also in the process of submitting papers from my thesis. One chapter has already been published in Landscape Ecology. The link to the abstract.

http://www.springerlink.com/content/0xl7532qg62152p3/

In a nutshell...we found that mature forest is important for the movement of flying squirrels- we found this out by moving flying squirrels (translocation) varying distances across different landscape types (low to high amounts of mature forest and connectivity).

Another paper will be published this month in Northeastern Naturalist on the evidence of double litters in Northern Flying Squirrels. I will post a copy when it comes out.

A big thanks to everyone (the many many field workers) who helped me over the years, and especially my family- Lindsey, Ira, Hannah and Esme.

It was an adventure!

Matt

2009-09-02T12:49:00.004-04:00

Hello,

It is fall again, and unlike the past four years, I am no longer trapping. Yes even PhD field seasons come to an end. It feels strange.

Last summer and fall was very busy and I trapped lots of squirrels in both fragmented and contiguous plots. Numbers however, were much lower than in 2006 and 2007. I have am working on writing up my final results for the survival and movement analysis. One of the most exciting things that we found last year was the occurence of five double litters. This has not been reported before for flying squirrels.

Here is a picture of 3 baby flying squirrels found in a nest outside of Fundy National Park. They are about 40g in size (teenagers). A bit hard to hold on to!

Cheers,
Matt

Crew from 2007!

Truffles (some squirrel food) Picture by Dr. David Malloch

Looking for Field Technicians and Team Leader

2008-03-13T09:20:00.001-04:00

LOOKING
FOR WILDLIFE BIOLOGY EXPERIENCE?
The Greater Fundy Ecosystem Research Group (University of New Brunswick) is hiring 1 crew leader and 4 field technician positions to work from June until Nov /2008 (shorter time periods may be possible) in Fundy National Park, New Brunswick on a northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) research project. Work will consist of running live-trapping grids, radio-tracking of collared flying squirrels and nest-box monitoring.

Applicants should:

Be physically fit.
Have a strong interest in ecology and conservation.
Have a valid driver’s license.
Be responsible, hard working, and enjoy working in the great outdoors.

Applicants should have knowledge/experience in:

Fieldwork and data collection.
Establishing sampling grids (GPS and compass skills)
Basic plant identification (mushroom id an asset)
Radio-telemetry (an asset)
Mammology (an asset)
Mark-Recapture techniques (an asset)

Pay is $1,200/month for field technicians, $1,400/month for crew leader (room and board is covered by the project). Send resume by email/or for more information contact: Matthew Smith at matthew.smith@unb.ca

Deadline for Application: April 11/08

Almost one year later?

2008-03-13T09:10:00.007-04:00

Wow..time flies. I am not so good at updating this Blog site. But I will aim to improve things this field season. Last year was a success with many flying squirrels captured on our grids and lots of night tracking sesssions! The night tracking sessions were the most interesting work that we have done so far. Instead of using triangulations to estimate the locations of flying squirrels (which is prone to error) we decided to track squirrels by following them in the forest and use head lamps to observe their behaviour. We were able to get quite close to many of the squirrels and observed them eating tuffles, mushrooms, buds, and fir cones. In many cases the flying squirrels seem quite undisturbed by our presense and went on doing their thing. The only difficult part was when they took off quickly and we were left in their dust. As expect males had the largest home ranges with some of the home ranges over 20 hectares in size. One little guy moved over a kilometer in a half between two mature forest patches. I suspect that he was born at one of the sites and was trying to decide where to settle down.

Here is a picture of one squirrel eating a cone a night. Here name is Fanny. You can see the radio collar underneath her neck. Mike Avery took this picture.

Spring is here!

2007-05-03T10:40:00.000-04:00

I have returned back to Fundy National Park to start getting ready for the field season. The good news is most of the snow is gone..but a bit is still hanging around in the woods in places. The first member of the crew starts on the weekend and we will begin checking nest boxes. Hopefully we will have lots of activity to report. I will keep the website updated. In other news, the Chocolate River Scout Trop put up 12 nest boxes in the Hopewell Cape. Thanks for your help!

Matt Smith
Fundy Flying Squirrel Project

First Post (an introduction)

2007-03-05T12:52:00.000-04:00

The Fundy Flying Squirrel Project is conducting research in southern New Brunswick in and around Fundy National Park. It is long-term study of the population dynamics of the northern flying squirrel in relation to habitat fragmentation. Habitat fragmentation can be defined as the breaking apart of large areas of mature forest into smaller parts. The forests of New Brunswick have become younger and more fragmented than in the past and this can create problems for animals that require older forests.

The purpose of this website is to provide information to the general public, students and community groups about the northern flying squirrel and how you can help monitor them in southern New Brunswick by helping to build nest boxes or by putting up nest boxes on your own property. I hope you find this website interesting and informative. If you have any questions contact me at: fundyflyingsquirrel@gmail.com